Award-Winning San Diego Eye Surgeon

Keratoconus Treatments

Discover advanced keratoconus treatments, including corneal cross-linking, INTACS, and corneal transplants, at Alvarado Eye Associates in San Diego. Expert care by Dr. Lee Katzman.
Award-Winning San Diego Eye Surgeon

Keratoconus Treatments

Discover advanced keratoconus treatments, including corneal cross-linking, INTACS, and corneal transplants, at Alvarado Eye Associates in San Diego. Expert care by Dr. Lee Katzman.

At Alvarado Eye Associates in San Diego, ophthalmologist surgeon Dr. Lee Katzman specializes in diagnosing and treating keratoconus

Our practice offers advanced treatments such as corneal cross-linking, INTACS, and corneal transplants to help patients manage this progressive eye condition and improve their vision.

What is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the normally round cornea thins and begins to bulge into a cone-like shape. This abnormal shape causes distorted vision and increased sensitivity to light and glare. If left untreated, keratoconus can lead to significant vision impairment / legal blindness and, in severe cases, may require corneal transplant surgery.

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Treatment

Keratoconus is characterized by the thinning and bulging of the cornea into a cone-like shape, leading to distorted vision. Look out for the following symptoms.

The Importance of Treating Keratoconus

Keratoconus can significantly impact daily life by causing progressive vision loss and discomfort. Without treatment, the condition may worsen over time, leading to severe visual impairment and, in some cases, corneal scarring. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to managing keratoconus and preserving vision.

 

Corneal cross-linking (CXL) is a groundbreaking treatment that strengthens the corneal structure and halts the progression of keratoconus. By combining riboflavin (vitamin B2) eye drops with ultraviolet light, CXL increases the collagen bonds in the cornea, making it more stable and resistant to further deformation. Treatments such as INTACS or corneal transplants may be necessary for patients with more advanced keratoconus to restore vision and corneal integrity.

Treatment Options

Dr. Katzman offers a range of treatment options tailored to each patient’s specific needs:

  • Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL): This procedure uses riboflavin (vitamin B2) and ultraviolet light to strengthen the corneal fibers, preventing further progression of keratoconus.
  • Specialty Contact Lenses: These lenses provide a smooth refractive surface, improving vision and comfort for keratoconus patients.
  • Intacs: These implants help reshape the cornea, providing better vision and stability.
  • EVO ICL: (include hyperlink to our ICL page) a custom implantable contact lens often times can rehabilitate vision for patients with keratoconus. 
  • Corneal Transplant: For advanced cases, a corneal transplant may be necessary to restore vision and corneal function.

Treatment Process

The treatment process for keratoconus at Alvarado Eye Associates involves several carefully managed steps. Here’s what you can expect:

  • Initial Consultation: Dr. Lee Katzman will conduct a comprehensive eye examination, including corneal topography and other diagnostic tests, to assess the severity of keratoconus.
  • Customized Treatment Plan: Based on the examination results, Dr. Katzman will recommend the most appropriate treatment options, whether it’s corneal cross-linking, INTACS, EVO ICL, or corneal transplant.
  • Pre-Treatment Preparation: Detailed instructions, including any necessary pre-operative medications and guidelines, will be provided to prepare for the chosen procedure.
  • Treatment Implementation:
      • Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL): Riboflavin eye drops are applied to the cornea, which is then exposed to UV light to strengthen the collagen fibers.
      • INTACS: Small, semi-circular rings are implanted in the cornea to flatten it and improve vision.
  • EVO ICL: A custom prescription lens is placed in the eye to correct vision and restore function in many keratoconic patients. 
    • Corneal Transplant: The damaged cornea is replaced with a healthy donor cornea, restoring vision and corneal function.
  • Post-Treatment Care: After the procedure, follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your recovery and ensure optimal outcomes. Dr. Katzman will provide detailed post-operative care instructions to support your healing process.

Prevention of Keratoconus Progression

While keratoconus cannot always be prevented, early detection and treatment are key to managing the condition effectively. Regular eye exams are crucial for identifying keratoconus in its early stages, allowing for timely intervention that can slow or halt its progression.

It is also vitally important to protect your eyes from excessive rubbing, which can exacerbate keratoconus. Wearing protective eyewear during activities that could cause eye trauma and managing underlying conditions such as allergies can help maintain corneal health.

Stabilizing Vision and Improving Outcomes

Patients undergoing keratoconus treatments at Alvarado Eye Associates can expect significant improvements in their vision. Corneal cross-linking stabilizes the cornea, preventing further deterioration, while INTACS, EVO ICL and corneal transplants can restore clarity and visual function. These treatments collectively help patients regain their independence and confidence, enhancing their ability to perform daily activities easily.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is corneal cross-linking (CXL)?

Corneal cross-linking is a treatment that uses riboflavin eye drops and UV light to strengthen the cornea and halt the progression of keratoconus.

How effective is corneal cross-linking for keratoconus?

CXL is highly effective in stabilizing the cornea and preventing further vision loss, particularly in the early stages of keratoconus. It is the standard of care treatment for keratoconus all across the world.

What are INTACS?

INTACS are small, semi-circular rings implanted in the cornea to reshape it and improve vision in patients with keratoconus.

When is a corneal transplant necessary for keratoconus?

A corneal transplant may be necessary when keratoconus is advanced and other treatments are insufficient to restore vision and corneal integrity.

Is keratoconus treatment painful?

Most keratoconus treatments, including CXL and INTACS, are minimally invasive and cause little to no discomfort. Any post-procedure discomfort is typically mild and temporary.

Start Your Path to Improved Vision

Dr. Lee Katzman is renowned for his expertise and dedication to patient care. With years of experience and a commitment to using the latest technologies, Dr. Katzman ensures every patient receives the highest standard of treatment. His personalized approach, combined with state-of-the-art surgical techniques, makes him a leading keratoconus specialist in San Diego.
For more information or to schedule a consultation with Dr. Katzman, contact Alvarado Eye Associates today. Take the first step towards better eye health and vision care with our expert team.